Written by JOHN durniakankl 1986, this is a digital version of an article from The Times Print Archive, before it starts online in 1996.
To keep these articles as they appear initially, the Times will not change, edit, or update them.
There are occasional copywriting errors or other problems during the digitization process.
Please send a report of such issues to archid_feedback @ nytimes. com.
Spring is a good time to consider closing-up photography.
The arrival of buds, flowers and insects provides photographers with small, brightly colored and provocative off-the-shelf themes.
But for many photographers, the word \"intimacy\"
Up is synonymous with confusion.
The word can refer to taking off-
Upload a watermelon photo or take a small diamond, although the lighting and lens used in each case are completely different.
In addition, many photographers have been delayed by the technical language used to describe close-up photographyup work -
Terms such as macros, images-to-object-to-
The size ratio, the degree of refraction, and the extension ring, all of which make the near
Photography sounds like a high
Complex maze of technology.
But new devices on the market make it easier to shut downup photographs.
First, determine the problem of close exposure --
Up photos are simplified by the new 35-
Automatically determine the mm camera for exposure.
After the photographer sets the aperture, the camera accountant calculates the appropriate exposure.
By adding a macro zoom lens to these new cameras, turn off-
Photography becomes-truly -a snap.
With a macro zoom lens, the photographer can take a ratio of 1-to-1 -
In other words, the image on the film is the same size as the shooting object in front of the camera.
For some macro zoom lenses, the scale is 1-to-
4: The image on the movie is 1-
The size of the fourth question.
On the head of other macro zoom mirrors, for example, 28-to-85-
Mm Nikkor zoom lens at a cost of $470, from unlimited to ultra close focus
Up is continuous.
Another device of interest --
Nikon\'s just launched up photography is remote photography.
Touch, about $200, compact autofocus 35-
Millimeter camera available for close range
When the photographer is only 16 inch away from an object, ups.
When the photographer is close to the image, a special screen appears in the viewfinder to make viewing easier.
Ads are also useful, like Tokina-X M90 ($399 list)
, It comes with a macro extender;
This allows the photographer to use 1-to-
1 Proportion of theme to image.
Unless you have a new computer camera, this is the easiest way to start developing close-up expertise
Up photography uses complementary lenses of different magnification.
They can be used in combination and can be used on a wide variety of cameras.
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When the combination uses a supplementary lens, always place the lens that provides the highest magnification in the position closest to the base lens.
And, since the quality drops whenever the optical device is placed in front of the lens, the photographer should use a smaller lens opening, use the lens center as the focus guide, and get as much clarity as possible.
It\'s possible to approach-
Take photos using a supplementary lens with compact 35
The camera is automatically focused in mm, but it takes a little effort.
First, set the camera to infinity and lock it in the appropriate position.
Then slip at the closeup lens.
Chart on page 35 using Kodak pocket photos (
$9.
Any Kodak dealer 95)
, Find the correct distance to set the camera for a clear image.
Images taken at close range using a compact autofocus camera
The Up lens is not the same as the lens seen by the viewfinder.
To eliminate the difference, the photographer must tilt the camera slightly forward.
The closer the photo shoot is to the subject, the more the camera has to tilt.
Close lighting
Photography is another important factor. For many close-
What is needed in this case is ring lighting
A devouring light source around the theme, so that photographers can capture clean, detailed images in clear, vibrant colors.
Many manufacturers offer 35-
Mm camera
These tubes are similar to large metal donuts and are mounted around the lens of the camera.
Currently there are about 12 different units on the market with most standards 35-
Mm camera
Some are small and portable and operate using two AA alkaline batteries.
The others are powerful studio units that require stronger power.
Used to light up a small, three
A useful device is the Bogen light modulator system, which acts as a super-small
Studio for this kind of work.
The device is larger than the bread box and looks like a scientific spider creature --
Novel film, designed to be used with tungsten
Balance and other months of professional color reverse film.
This unit can be easily 360-
Degree lighting of objects.
It used three 50-
Watt quartz halogen lamps, each connected to the end of the connected lockable arm.
There is a mirror on the fourth arm.
There is a small movable glass stage for the placement of objects to be photographed.
All kinds of accessories are accepted for each lamp, such as diffuser, color or bias mirror and special accessorieseffect lenses.
The light modulator is priced at $600 and the accessories are priced at $3. 50 to $80.
A version of this article was printed on page 1001067 of the National edition on April 6, 1986 with the title: Camera;
Close-up equipmentUP PHOTOGRAPHY.

Creating an unforgettable atmosphere with DJ lights is a crucial aspect of setting the mood for any event. Whether you're hosting a party, a wedding, a concert, or a corporate event, the right lighting can elevate the ambiance and take the experience to the next level. In this article, we'll explore how you can use DJ lights to create a truly unforgettable atmosphere that will leave a lasting impression on your guests.

Choosing the Right DJ Lights

When it comes to creating an unforgettable atmosphere with DJ lights, the first step is to choose the right lights for your event. There are many different types of DJ lights available on the market, ranging from simple LED lights to more advanced moving head lights and laser effects. The key is to select lights that are suitable for the size and style of your event. For smaller, more intimate gatherings, a few strategically placed LED lights may be all you need to create a cozy and inviting atmosphere. On the other hand, for larger events, such as weddings or concerts, you may want to consider more advanced lighting options, such as moving head lights, to create a more dynamic and immersive experience.

When choosing DJ lights, it's also important to consider the color and intensity of the lights. Different colors can evoke different emotions and set the tone for your event. For example, warm colors, such as red, orange, and yellow, can create a cozy and intimate atmosphere, while cool colors, such as blue and green, can give off a more relaxed and calming vibe. Additionally, the intensity of the lights can also play a significant role in creating the right atmosphere. Dimmer lights may be suitable for a more laid-back event, while brighter lights may be more appropriate for a high-energy party or concert.

Setting the Right Mood with Lighting Design

Once you've chosen the right DJ lights for your event, the next step is to create a lighting design that sets the right mood. Lighting design involves not only the placement of the lights but also the programming of different lighting effects to complement the music and overall atmosphere of the event. One effective way to set the right mood with lighting design is to sync the lights with the music. This can be done by programming the lights to change color, intensity, and movement in time with the beat of the music, creating a synchronized and immersive experience for your guests.

Another important aspect of lighting design is to consider the overall theme and style of your event. For example, if you're hosting a retro-themed party, you may want to use color-changing LED lights to create a fun and nostalgic atmosphere. On the other hand, if you're hosting a formal corporate event, you may want to use more subtle and elegant lighting effects to create a sophisticated and professional ambiance. The key is to be creative and imaginative with your lighting design, as it can truly make a difference in the overall atmosphere of your event.

Enhancing the Experience with Special Effects

In addition to traditional lighting, there are also many special effects that can be used to enhance the overall atmosphere of your event. For example, laser effects can add an extra layer of excitement and energy to a party or concert, creating stunning visual displays that captivate the audience. Similarly, fog machines can create a sense of mystery and intrigue, adding drama and flair to the overall ambiance. By incorporating special effects into your lighting design, you can take the experience to the next level and create an unforgettable atmosphere that will leave a lasting impression on your guests.

Another popular special effect that is often used in conjunction with DJ lights is the use of moving head lights. These lights can be programmed to move and rotate, creating dynamic patterns and designs that can fill a room with energy and excitement. Whether you're hosting a dance party or a live concert, moving head lights can add a visually captivating element to the overall atmosphere. Additionally, strobe lights can also be used to create bursts of intense light that can energize and engage the audience, making them an excellent choice for high-energy events.

Creating a Memorable Experience with Lighting Control

To truly create an unforgettable atmosphere with DJ lights, it's important to have full control over the lighting throughout the event. This can be achieved through the use of lighting control systems, which allow you to adjust the color, intensity, and movement of the lights in real-time to match the mood and energy of the event. Lighting control systems often come with pre-programmed lighting effects, as well as the ability to create custom lighting sequences, giving you total flexibility and creativity in designing the perfect atmosphere for your event.

One of the key benefits of using a lighting control system is the ability to create different lighting scenes for different parts of the event. For example, you may want to have a more relaxed and intimate lighting scene for the dinner portion of a wedding, followed by a more high-energy and dynamic lighting scene for the dance party. With a lighting control system, you can seamlessly transition between different lighting scenes, creating a cohesive and memorable experience for your guests. Additionally, lighting control systems often come with the ability to control the lights remotely, allowing you to make adjustments on the fly to ensure that the atmosphere remains engaging and captivating throughout the event.

Conclusion

Creating an unforgettable atmosphere with DJ lights is an art form that requires careful consideration and planning. By choosing the right lights, designing the perfect lighting scheme, incorporating special effects, and utilizing lighting control systems, you can create a truly memorable experience for your guests. Whether you're hosting a small, intimate gathering or a large-scale event, the right lighting can make all the difference in setting the mood and creating a lasting impression. So, next time you're planning an event, be sure to give careful thought to your lighting design, and watch as the atmosphere comes to life with the power of DJ lights.

Exploring the Relationship Between Stage Design and Lighting

The relationship between stage design and lighting is an essential aspect of creating a compelling and immersive experience for audiences. The collaboration between these two elements can elevate a performance to new heights, captivating the audience and enhancing the overall production. In this article, we will delve into the intricate connection between stage design and lighting, exploring how they complement each other and contribute to the success of a performance.

The Impact of Stage Design on Lighting

Stage design plays a pivotal role in influencing the effectiveness of lighting in a performance. The layout and structure of the stage, including the placement of set pieces, props, and other elements, can profoundly impact the way lighting is utilized. A well-designed stage provides the lighting designer with opportunities to create dynamic and visually stunning effects that enhance the narrative and emotional impact of the performance.

Furthermore, stage design can also affect the technical aspects of lighting, such as the positioning of fixtures and the distribution of light across the stage. A thoughtfully designed stage allows for more flexibility in lighting choices, enabling designers to experiment with different techniques and styles to achieve the desired visual aesthetic.

Collaboration between stage designers and lighting designers is crucial in ensuring that the two elements work harmoniously to create a cohesive and immersive experience. By understanding the impact of stage design on lighting, both designers can make informed decisions that enhance the overall visual and emotional impact of the performance.

The Role of Lighting in Enhancing Stage Design

Conversely, lighting plays a critical role in enhancing and accentuating the stage design. Through the use of color, intensity, and direction, lighting designers can highlight key elements of the stage design, create focal points, and evoke the desired mood and atmosphere. The interplay between stage design and lighting is a delicate balance that, when executed successfully, can elevate the performance to new heights.

In addition to accentuating the stage design, lighting also has the power to transform the space and create different visual perspectives. By manipulating light and shadow, the contours and textures of the stage design can be brought to life, adding depth and dimension to the overall visual composition. This transformative quality of lighting allows for a dynamic and visually engaging experience for the audience.

The collaboration between stage designers and lighting designers is essential in ensuring that the lighting complements and enhances the stage design. By working closely together, both designers can leverage their respective expertise to create a cohesive and impactful visual experience for the audience.

Creating Emotion and Atmosphere Through Collaboration

One of the most significant benefits of the relationship between stage design and lighting is the ability to create emotion and atmosphere. Together, these elements can set the mood, establish the tone, and evoke powerful emotional responses from the audience. Whether it's a hauntingly atmospheric scene or an exhilarating musical number, the collaboration between stage design and lighting is essential in conveying the intended emotional impact.

Through a thoughtful and collaborative approach, stage designers and lighting designers can work together to create visually compelling and emotionally resonant experiences. By aligning their artistic vision and technical expertise, they can bring the performance to life in ways that transcend the limitations of the physical space, transporting the audience into the world of the production.

In essence, the relationship between stage design and lighting is a dynamic and symbiotic collaboration that is integral to the success of any performance. By understanding and harnessing the potential of this relationship, designers can create truly transformative experiences that captivate and enthrall audiences.

Technical Considerations and Practical Applications

From a technical standpoint, the relationship between stage design and lighting involves numerous considerations and practical applications. The integration of lighting fixtures, control systems, and special effects with the stage design requires meticulous planning and coordination to achieve the desired results.

Furthermore, the advancements in lighting technology have opened up new possibilities for creative expression and innovation in stage design. LED fixtures, intelligent lighting systems, and digital mapping technologies are just a few examples of the cutting-edge tools that can be leveraged to enhance the relationship between stage design and lighting.

Practical applications of this relationship can be seen in a wide range of performance genres, from theater and dance to concerts and live events. The ability to adapt and integrate stage design and lighting to suit the specific requirements of different productions is a testament to the versatility and scope of this collaborative relationship.

In conclusion, the technical considerations and practical applications of the relationship between stage design and lighting are as diverse and dynamic as the performances themselves. Through a blend of creativity, innovation, and technical expertise, designers can harness this relationship to create truly unforgettable experiences for audiences.

In summary, the relationship between stage design and lighting is a multifaceted and complex collaboration that is integral to the success of any performance. By understanding the impact of stage design on lighting, the role of lighting in enhancing stage design, creating emotion and atmosphere through collaboration, and the technical considerations and practical applications, designers can leverage this relationship to create transformative and emotionally resonant experiences. The interplay between these two elements is a testament to the artistic vision and technical precision that goes into creating compelling and immersive performances. As the collaborative efforts of stage designers and lighting designers continue to evolve, so too will the boundless potential of this dynamic relationship.